Le président américain Donald Trump a annoncé la suspension temporaire de l’aide étrangère des États-Unis, provoquant des inquiétudes majeures à l’ONU sur la crise humanitaire à Gaza où la famine s’aggrave, tandis que Tom Fletcher, chef des opérations humanitaires de l’ONU, met en garde contre des conséquences mortelles faute de fonds et d’accès.
À Genève, le Bureau de la coordination des affaires humanitaires (OCHA) de l’ONU, dirigé par Tom Fletcher, a exprimé des préoccupations croissantes concernant la situation à Gaza après l’annonce par Donald Trump de la suspension de l’aide humanitaire américaine, une décision qui complique les efforts d’assistance dans un contexte de famine et de malnutrition généralisées dans la bande de Gaza.
Crise humanitaire aggravée à Gaza
Tom Fletcher, chef des opérations humanitaires de l’ONU, a salué précédemment l’ouverture temporaire de routes par Israël le 27 juillet pour permettre l’entrée d’aide à Gaza, mais les conditions restent catastrophiques selon l’OCHA. Le bureau avait averti le 25 juillet que la situation se dégradait rapidement avec une crise de famine s’aggravant, la faim et la malnutrition augmentant les risques de maladies potentiellement mortelles, comme rapporté par Le Courrier.
Les systèmes et services à Gaza sont au bord de l’effondrement, avec un filet d’aide entrant très insuffisant pour répondre aux besoins immenses, a prévenu l’OCHA. Les équipes de l’ONU sont prêtes à intensifier les livraisons d’aide alimentaire, de services de santé, d’eau potable, de gestion des déchets, de fournitures nutritionnelles et de matériaux pour abris dès autorisation d’accès, selon la même source.
As reported by AFP/VNA/CVN for Le Courrier, Tom Fletcher a écrit sur X : «Annonce bienvenue de pauses humanitaires à Gaza pour permettre à notre aide de passer. En contact avec nos équipes sur le terrain qui feront tout leur possible pour atteindre autant de personnes affamées que nous le pouvons».
Réactions de l’ONU face aux coupes budgétaires américaines
Suite à l’annonce du président américain Donald Trump de suspendre temporairement l’aide étrangère américaine, l’ONU se trouve dans une position compliquée, selon des rapports sur les développements récents. Tom Fletcher a reconnu que la communauté humanitaire fait face à une crise massive de financement, de morale et de légitimité, comme indiqué par Europe 1.
Appels humanitaires mondiaux revus à la baisse
L’ONU avait lancé en décembre un appel humanitaire mondial à 47,4 milliards de dollars pour 2025, mais faute de fonds, le plan a été réduit à 29 milliards de dollars, hyper-priorisant l’aide, d’après Le Quotidien. Cette coupe intervient après des alertes sur les conséquences des réductions d’aide américaine, où de nombreuses personnes risquent de mourir, selon L’Orient-Le Jour.
Implications pour les opérations à Gaza et au-delà
Si Israël ouvre la frontière, laisse entrer de l’essence et de l’équipement, et permet aux équipes humanitaires d’opérer en sécurité, l’ONU accélérera la livraison d’aide, a assuré l’OCHA. La récente proposition de Donald Trump présente une opportunité à saisir pour mettre fin au conflit, selon une conférence de presse de l’ONU à Genève le 7 octobre 2025, mais les suspensions d’aide compliquent les efforts, comme relevé par UNOG Newsroom.
Dans une réunion du Conseil de sécurité de l’ONU, Tom Fletcher a évoqué des initiatives arabes soutenues par des réunions ministérielles de l’Organisation de la coopération, soulignant la nécessité d’accès humanitaire, selon les documents officiels des Nations Unies.
Les développements rapportés par l’OCHA et divers médias indiquent une dégradation continue à Gaza avec des besoins urgents d’aide, aggravés par les coupes budgétaires américaines annoncées par Donald Trump, tandis que Tom Fletcher et l’ONU appellent à une accélération des livraisons humanitaires dès que possible.
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